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Single vs. Double Wall Tents!

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So, you're considering purchasing a double-walled tent, but have this nagging feeling in the back of your mind that perhaps what you really need is a single-wall tent. But, you’re just not sure what the difference is between the two. Or maybe, you’ve never heard of a single wall tent. Is it just marketing fluff meant to add yet another product line to an already saturated tent market, or is there a real difference between the two? Well read on and I’ll help you wade through the confusion that is outdoor marketing.

A double wall tent is, um, made of two walls, actually a tent within a tent - the tent body and the tent fly. The tent body is usually made of ripstop nylon and/or mesh, with varying amounts of each (more mesh in summer tents, none in winter tents). The tent body is most likely a brighter color like yellow or orange to allow a maximum amount of light into the tent. I suspect tents are also this color as a psychological aid. I waited out a storm in a blue tent on Denali while reading Dostoyevsky - I wanted to murder my climbing partner and eat his tongue fajita. Now look at its functionality. The tent body is constructed of breathable nylon because moisture, mostly from exhalation while sleeping and cooking, needs to pass through the nylon and outside.

The tent fly is made of heavier nylon, but is coated with polyurethane to make it waterproof and windproof. The tent fly is the front line of defense against the rain, snow, wind you might experience as you step outside your Volvo XC. In addition, the tent fly acts in conjunction with the tent body to insulate as the fly traps a layer of warm air between tent body to keep a double wall tent warmer. Now, I think we’re ready to move on to single wall tents.

Backcountry.com

As the name suggests, in a single wall tent, there is only one wall between you and the raging storm. Since there is only one wall, it must act as a breathable layer to let moisture pass, and as an impermeable layer to keep wetness and wind out. The first tents were made of Gore-Tex, which barely breathed. However, over the years, the fabrics have improved and are now incredibly breathable and impermeable. Ventilations systems have improved as well. But single walls remain best in low humidity and dry climates, like ... the tops of mountains. Yet all this comes at a price, single wall tents can be more than double the price of a comparable double wall tent.

So to summarize, double wall tents are 1) warmer 2) more durable 3) cheaper 4) heavier and bulkier 5) harder to put up while single walls are 1) colder 2) less durable 3) more expensive 4) much lighter 5) easier to put up. Double walls tents are the best choice for most uses, even high altitude ones where the ability to withstand high winds and snow loading is better. But this is not to say that a single wall is not the right tent for specific uses. I use a single wall tent because the lighter weight of a single wall tent allows me to carry other things like Godiva chocolates, a stack of magazines, and my iPod. Think of a single wall tent as a personal statement - I need the lightest tent possible because I do sick routes. I am obsessive-compulsive gram counter and can rationalize the cost by the weight savings. I am hardcore.

Here are some tents, a couple double walls and a single to help you out. I've have used all and recommend them.

The North Face Mountain 25 Tent, $399
One of TNF's oldest tent designs and for good reason. This tent is tried and true, the standard by which all 4-season tents are judged. The reason for the Mountain Tent's longevity is that it is essentially perfect. For two people it is light enough for alpine climbs and durable enough to withstand 60mph winds on the Lhotse face. Updated features include heavy-duty zippers, a bathtub floor, reflective points on the outside fly. Trust me, this one is worth it.
Click here to find out more or to buy

Bibler Eldorado Standard Tent 2-Person 4-Season, $575
I have the lighter version of this tent, the Bibler I-Tent which is a little bit smaller. This tent has seen it all, Ama Dablam, Liberty Ridge, Mercedario. So light at around 4 lbs, it packs to be about the size of a loaf of bread, truly amazing. Again, comfort and amenities are not the forte of this tent, it's for a survival tent when every ounce counts. While it is a colder tent, it beats a bivy out in the cold and is indispensable for alpine blitzes.
Click here to find out more or to buy

Mountain Hardwear Light Wedge 2, $225
I have had extensive use of this tent while hiking into long rock routes in the Eastern Sierras. A great summer (3 season) tent, you can take the fly off and look at the stars through the mesh. Very durable and high quality, Mountain Hardwear doesn't skimp. In addition, the weight is right and the price, oh, so affordable. Frees up money for Polo Sport Bath Products. Nice.


Peter Shin has climbed extensively around the world including speed ascents of El Capitan, soloing the Grandes Jorasses, the North Face of the Eiger and Mt. Everest. In addition, Peter has been a product tester and developer for Patagonia, The North Face, Salomon, and Black Diamond. He can be reached at pshin@getoutdoors.com
- Peter Shin


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